Annually, World Soil Day (WSD) is commemorated on December 5. The day serves as a platform to focus attention on the importance of healthy soil while advocating the sustainable management of soil resources for a food-secure future. The day highlights the importance of soil as a critical component of the natural system and as a vital contributor to human well-being. The theme for this year’s WSD is: Keep Soil Alive, Protect Soil Biodiversity. As the whole world commemorates the day, take a look at 15 soil-related key messages and fun facts from the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).
#DidYouKnow?
- There are more living creatures in a single teaspoon of healthy soil than there are people on Earth.
- Soil is a living resource, home to more than one quarter (25%) of our planet’s biodiversity.
- Up to 90% of living organisms live or spent part of their lifecycle in soils, yet we know only 1% of this hidden universe.
- Soil organisms work 365/24/7 in a coordinated effort to sustain life on Earth.
- Soils organisms help soils store carbon and reduce greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) emissions.
- Soil biodiversity contributes to the remediation of soil pollution by breaking down contaminants.
- Soils are vast, vital pharmacies. Did you know that almost all of the antibiotics that we take to help us fight infections were made using soil micro-organisms?
- In just 3 inches of soil, there are 13 quadrillion living organisms, weighing 100 million tonnes.
- One hectare of soil contains the weight equivalent of two cows of bacteria.
- There are more organisms in one gram of healthy soils than there are people on Earth.
- An earthworm can digest its own weight in soil every 24 hours. 50% of the planet soil passes through the gut of earthworms each year.
- Soil organisms process 25,000 kg of organic matter in a surface area equivalent to a soccer field, which is the weight of 25 cars.
- Soil biodiversity is an essential component of soil health. Healthy soils produce more nutritious and safer food. 95% of our food comes from soils.
- Soil organisms are responsible for many critical ecosystem processes, on which humans depend: from supporting plant growth, to storing carbon and being a vast reservoir for pharmaceuticals.
- But soil biodiversity is under pressure! Unsustainable soil management affects life below ground. Take action to protect soil biodiversity by digging in with us!
#Soilday #SoilBiodiversity #WorldSoilDay #KeepSoilAlive #ProtectSoilBiodiversity #DDINigeria